Contemporary art refers to the diverse range of artistic expressions created by artists in the present time. It encompasses various mediums, styles, and forms of artistic practice that reflect the current cultural, social, and political landscape. Unlike traditional art forms that might stick to specific techniques or conventions, contemporary art often challenges these norms, pushing boundaries and exploring new concepts, materials, and technologies.

Contemporary art includes, but is not limited to, paintings, sculptures, installations, digital art, and more. It is characterized by its emphasis on experimentation, innovation, and a reflection of the complexities of the modern world. Contemporary artists frequently engage with current social issues, cultural phenomena, personal narratives, and global events, inviting viewers to engage critically and emotionally with the art while producing dialogue, introspection, and diverse interpretations. Overall, contemporary art represents the ongoing evolution of artistic expression in response to the ever-changing nature of our world.

MACBA - Barcelona Museum Contemporary Art
MACBA: Barcelona Museum Contemporary Art ©

Can traditional-style paintings be considered contemporary art?


Yes, if an artist uses traditional techniques but infuses them with their own unique style, perspectives, or interpretations, their artwork is considered contemporary art. What often distinguishes contemporary art is the artist’s individuality, innovation, and engagement with current ideas or themes, regardless of the artistic techniques or styles employed. The artist’s unique interpretation or personal expression within the traditional framework can contribute to the evolving landscape of contemporary art.

“I Still Face You” Contemporary painting by artist Njideka Akunyili Crosby ©

What is the difference between modern and contemporary art?

Although the terms “modern art” and “contemporary art” are often used to mean the same thing, they refer to two distinct periods in art history. “Modern art” typically refers to the artistic movements and styles produced from around the 1860s to the mid-1970s. It consists of artistic movements such as Impressionism, Cubism, Abstract Expressionism, and others, characterized by a shifting away from traditional and academic styles of painting.

On the other hand, “contemporary art” refers to the art created from the late 1970s to the present day. It reflects the artistic expressions of the current era, encompassing a diverse range of mediums, styles, and approaches. Contemporary art is often characterized by its diversity, inclusivity, and engagement with current social, political, and cultural issues. Unlike modern art, contemporary art doesn’t stick to a specific style or movement but rather embraces a wide array of artistic practices, including conceptual art, installation art, performance art, new media, and more. In essence, modern art refers to a specific period in art history, while contemporary art encompasses the art being created by artists living today, representing the ongoing evolution and diversity of artistic expression.

"Lite" Contemporary painting by artist Tschabalala Self
“Lite” Contemporary painting by artist Tschabalala Self ©

https://tschabalalaself.com/

Can classical-style painting be considered contemporary art?

Yes, classical-style painting executed by living artists can indeed be considered a part of contemporary art. Contemporary art is not limited to specific styles or techniques; rather, it encompasses a wide array of artistic expressions created in the present time. Artists today often draw inspiration from historical art movements and classical styles while infusing their work with contemporary themes, interpretations, or personal perspectives. These artists might use traditional techniques in their paintings but apply them in ways that speak to current societal, cultural, or individual concerns. The fusion of classical painting styles with modern-day contexts or narratives allows these works to exist within the realm of contemporary art, contributing to the ongoing dialogue and evolution of artistic expression in the present era.

Contemporary classical-style painting by artist Cesar Santos
“Rebirth of Painting” Contemporary classical-style painting by artist Cesar Santos ©

https://www.santocesar.com/

Can plein-air painting be considered contemporary art?

Certainly, plein-air painting remains an integral part of contemporary art. Originating in the 19th century as a method for artists to directly capture the essence of landscapes and natural light, plein air painting persists as a relevant practice in the contemporary art world. What distinguishes plein air as contemporary art is its continued evolution and adaptation to current artistic trends and sensibilities. Artists today utilize this approach not only to depict landscapes but also to explore diverse subjects, experiment with various styles, and convey personal interpretations of the world around them. By integrating modern perspectives and innovative techniques into plein air painting, artists contribute to the ongoing dialogue within contemporary art, infusing this traditional method with new vitality and relevance.

Contemporary plein air painting by artist Ragnar Kjartansson
Contemporary plein air painting by artist Ragnar Kjartansson ©

Can portrait painting be considered contemporary art?

Portrait painting can unquestionably be considered a form of contemporary art. While portraiture has a rich history that spans centuries, it continues to thrive and evolve as a relevant artistic practice in the contemporary art world. Artists today employ various styles, techniques, and mediums to create portraits that go beyond traditional representations. Contemporary portrait painters often infuse their works with modern themes, diverse perspectives, and innovative approaches, challenging conventional notions of portraiture. They explore concepts related to identity, culture, society, and individuality, reflecting the complexities of the present era. By incorporating new ideas and pushing the boundaries of traditional portraiture, artists contribute to the ongoing narrative of contemporary art through their portrayal of people and personalities in a modern context.

Contemporary portrait painting by David Kassan, “Aspiration: Portrait of Antonio Lopez” ©
Contemporary portrait painting by David Kassan, “Aspiration: Portrait of Antonio Lopez” ©

https://www.davidkassan.com/

Can landscape painting be considered contemporary art?

Yes, landscape painting can certainly be considered a form of contemporary art. While landscape painting has historical roots and has been a prevalent genre throughout art history, it remains a relevant and valued artistic practice in contemporary times. Contemporary landscape artists often explore new perspectives, techniques, and conceptual approaches within this genre.

They might incorporate unconventional materials, experiment with diverse styles, or challenge traditional representations of landscapes. These artists infuse their works with modern themes, personal interpretations, and reflections of current environmental, social, or cultural issues. By integrating contemporary ideas and pushing the boundaries of traditional landscape painting, artists contribute to the ongoing evolution and relevance of this genre within the realm of contemporary art

“Grande Riviere” (2001–2002) ©, Contemporary Landscape Painting by Artist Peter Doig. Collection Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Humlebaek.

Please submit your questions and/or opinions about contemporary art in the comments section below for further discussion and insights!

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